Quick answer: The FullSharp aluminum rail system carries working loads up to 200 kg; it is light, pushes smoothly by hand and does not rust. Aluminum rail and 5T rail (a steel profile code, also rated 200 kg) are the same light-load group, used for vacuum tube lifters, light-duty hoists and air balancers. The 500 kg rail is for heavy-duty hoists or manipulators. Rails can be hung from the ceiling or mounted on a freestanding frame when the ceiling cannot carry the load.

What is an aluminum rail system

An aluminum rail system is a set of extruded aluminum alloy rails, hung from the ceiling or carried by a freestanding frame, with a trolley that runs along the rail carrying light lifting equipment such as a vacuum tube lifter, a light-duty hoist or an air balancer. The operator simply pushes the load by hand and it follows, with no carts to pull and no lifting by hand. FullSharp uses aluminum rail systems for working loads up to 200 kg, ideal for stations with many repeated lifts per shift such as carton palletizing, sack handling, small mold changes and component assembly.

There are two common layouts: a single rail that travels in one straight line, and a two-way system with two runway rails and one bridge rail, which lets the load reach any point of the rectangle below. A two-way system covers a whole work area without modifying the building structure.

Aluminum rail system vs 5T rail vs 500 kg rail

Customers often ask whether a "5T rail" means 5 tons. It does not: 5T is the steel profile code of the 5T steel rail, rated at 200 kg, the same as the 200 kg aluminum rail. So aluminum rail and 5T rail belong to the same light-load group, used for vacuum tube lifters, light-duty hoists and air balancers. The 500 kg rail is the heavy-load group, intended for heavy-duty hoists or manipulators.

CriteriaAluminum rail 200 kg5T rail 200 kg500 kg rail
Load groupLight, up to 200 kgLight, up to 200 kgHeavy, up to 500 kg
MaterialExtruded aluminum alloySteel, 5T profileSteel
Hanging equipmentVacuum tube lifters, light-duty hoists, air balancersVacuum tube lifters, light-duty hoists, air balancersHeavy-duty hoists, manipulators
Typical useCartons, sacks, small molds and partsCartons, sacks, tray hooks, small partsMolds, workpieces, heavy assemblies, manipulator stations
Supporting structureLight, easy to hang or frame-mountCeiling-hung or frame-mountedNeeds stronger hanging points and frames

In short: if the item plus the hanging equipment weighs under 200 kg, choose aluminum rail or 5T rail. In cold rooms, cleanrooms or humid areas, prefer aluminum because it does not rust and pushes very lightly. For heavy-duty hoists or manipulators, use the 500 kg rail.

Two installation options: ceiling-hung or freestanding frame

Hung from the ceiling or roof trusses

If the concrete slab or steel trusses can carry the load, the rail is suspended with threaded rods and beam clamps. It takes no floor space, which suits workshops already crowded with machines. Check the hanger spacing, ceiling height and the position of pipes, lights and sprinklers before design.

Freestanding support frame

When the ceiling is weak, a false ceiling, a rented building that cannot be drilled, or a cold room or cleanroom where the ceiling must not be touched, FullSharp uses a freestanding frame with rail anchored to the floor. The frame carries the entire load and can be moved when the layout changes. The 200 kg aluminum rail frame for mold lifting in a second-floor cold room below is one example.

Hanging equipment for each rail type

On aluminum rail systems and 5T rail (light loads)

On 500 kg rail (heavy loads)

  • Heavy-duty electric hoists and servo hoists: molds, workpieces, heavy assemblies, CNC loading.
  • Manipulators: rail-mounted to extend the work area, gripping and rotating heavy parts.

See all rail lines on the FULLSHARP rail systems page.

How to choose an aluminum rail system in 5 steps

  1. Calculate the real load: the heaviest item plus the weight of the hanging equipment (hoist, gripper, vacuum head). Over 200 kg, switch to the 500 kg rail.
  2. Define the hanging equipment: vacuum tube lifters, light-duty hoists and air balancers go on aluminum or 5T rail; heavy-duty hoists and manipulators need the 500 kg rail.
  3. Map the work area: does the load follow one line or cover an area? This decides single rail or two-way system, rail length and bridge span.
  4. Choose the mounting: check the ceiling and trusses; if hanging is not possible, use a freestanding frame.
  5. Check the height: the clearance from the rail to the floor must fit the hanging device, the lifting stroke and the tallest item.

Safety notes for aluminum rail systems

  • Mark the working load clearly on the rail and on the hanging device; never overload it, even briefly.
  • Do not hang heavy-duty hoists or manipulators on aluminum or 5T rail; they require the 500 kg rail.
  • Fit end stops at both rail ends and inspect bolts and beam clamps regularly. For ceiling-hung rail, confirm the load capacity of the ceiling or trusses first.
  • Train operators to push the load by the handle, avoid side pulling and never stand under a suspended load.

Equipment in operation (videos)

Aluminum rail system with a vacuum lifter for carton boxes
5T rail rated 200 kg
500 kg rail system lifting metal blocks

Frequently asked questions

How much load can an aluminum rail system carry?

The FullSharp aluminum rail system has a working load of up to 200 kg, including both the lifted item and the hanging equipment such as the hoist, gripper or vacuum head.

Does a 5T rail mean a 5 ton rail?

No. 5T is the profile code of a steel rail line rated at 200 kg, in the same light-load group as aluminum rail. To lift up to 500 kg, choose the 500 kg rail.

How do aluminum and 5T rails differ from the 500 kg rail?

Aluminum and 5T rails are the light-load group for vacuum tube lifters, light-duty hoists and air balancers. The 500 kg rail is the heavy-load group for heavy-duty hoists or manipulators.

Can I install a rail system if my ceiling is weak?

Yes. FullSharp uses a freestanding support frame anchored to the floor that carries the entire load, so nothing hangs from the ceiling, and it can be relocated when the layout changes.

Can a manipulator run on an aluminum rail?

It is not recommended. Manipulators and heavy-duty hoists need the 500 kg rail. Aluminum rail is intended for vacuum tube lifters, light-duty hoists and air balancers.

Send FullSharp the weight of the items to lift, the equipment you plan to hang, the size of the work area, the ceiling height and photos of the area for a recommended rail system and a free site survey.